。混沌。建築。: 世界遺產之近代遺產計畫(The Modern Heritage Programme)

世界遺產之近代遺產計畫(The Modern Heritage Programme)

世界遺產中心這幾年開始密集的跟荷蘭的DOCOMOMO合作,積極地將一些近代建築的傑出作品,申報為世界遺產.
到目前為止已經有二十多個案例列為世界遺產名單,其中有單棟的建築物也有整個城市整體被列入的情況,基本上這些作品中有幾位是工業革命之後對全世界的近代建築有深遠影響的建築師作品,像是Mies拉,Luis Barragán拉 Antoni Gaudí 以及比利時的新藝術大將Victor Horta ...等等的作品都被列入世界遺產了!! 其實這項計畫的著眼點以及它們所在乎的就是"及早"把將來的"古蹟"列入被保護的對象,當然,在保存與維護上的態度是會和歷史久遠的文化遺產有所不同,但原則上是為了打破大家有"年代迷思"的價值觀,從這些作品中可以看出年代久不久遠不重要,重要的是建築師本身或作品對時代的貢獻,我想這點是台灣必須要去思考的!! 


At the start of 2001 the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) and DOCOMOMO (Working Party for the Documentation and Conservation of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the Modern Movement) launched a joint programme for the identification, documentation and promotion of the built heritage of the 19th and 20th centuries - the Programme on Modern Heritage. With financial support from the government of the Netherlands, this programme focuses on raising awareness concerning the heritage of architecture, town planning and landscape design of the modern era, which is considered to be particularly vulnerable because of weak legal protection and low appreciation among the general public.
The Programme on Modern Heritage aims to establish a framework of conceptual thinking on the significance of this heritage, its preservation and some of the pivotal issues concerning identification and valorisation. This framework is being developed through the various Regional Meetings on Modern Heritage, which have been implemented by the World Heritage Centre, and should facilitate further, more concrete studies and exercises undertaken by the States Parties concerned.
reference:http://whc.unesco.org/en/initiatives/36/
At a series of regional meetings it was tried to develop a framework of conceptual thinking on the significance of this heritage, its preservation and some of the pivotal issues concerning identification and valorisation. 

UNESCO has identified this UNESCO World Heritage Sites as part of the modern heritage:

•Works of Antoni Gaudí
•Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
•Skogskyrkogården
•Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona
•Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara
•Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin
•Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)
•Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso
•Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House)
•Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)
•Tugendhat Villa in Brno
•White City of Tel-Aviv -- the Modern Movement
•Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski
•Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens
•Varberg Radio Station
•Luis Barragán House and Studio
•Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City
•Dresden Elbe Valley
•Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret
•Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos

http://whc.unesco.org/en/projects/66/


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