Pages

2007年6月29日 星期五

2007年22處最新世界遺產名單

31屆世界遺產委員會截至29日在澳洲基督城的會議中已經通過了22個世界遺產名單,其中包括了16個文化遺產、5個自然遺產與1個複合遺產。

非洲Africa:

The Rainforests of the Atsinanana (Madagascar) comprising six national parks distributed along the eastern part of the island was inscribed as a natural property.

 






Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda (Gabon) was inscribed as a mixed site, both cultural and natural. It is the country's first World Heritage site.

 






Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape (South Africa) of dramatic mountainous deserts in the northwest of the country was inscribed as a cultural landscape communally owned and managed by the semi-nomadic Nana people.



Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes (Namibia) was inscribed as a cultural site for its large concentration of rock carvings.

 






阿拉伯地區Arab Region:

Samarra Archaeological City (Iraq) was inscribed as a cultural site for its rich Abbassid remains. It was also inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger.

亞太地區Asia and Pacific Region:

Sydney Opera House (Australia) was listed as a cultural property, a great architectural work that brings together multiple strands of creativity and innovation both in architectural form and structural design.

 






Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (Azerbaijan) was inscribed as an outstanding collection of some 6,000 rock engravings bearing testimony to 4,000 years of rock art.

South China Karst (China) was inscribed as a natural property, unrivalled in terms of the diversity of its karst features and landscapes.

 






Kaiping Diaolou and Villages (China) features multi-storied defensive village houses, which display a complex and flamboyant fusion of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms, and was inscribed as a cultural property.

 






Red Fort Complex (India) was listed as a cultural property representing the zenith of Mughal creativity and refinement.

 






Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine (Japan) was inscribed as a cultural landscape for its archaeological remains of mines, smelting and refining sites, along with mining settlements and transportation routes dating from the 16th to the 20th centuries.

Jeju Volcanic Islands and Lava Tubes (Republic of Korea) was inscribed as a natural property of outstanding beauty which bears testimony to the history of our planet.

 






Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (Turkmenistan), one of the earliest and most important cities of the Parthian Empire, a major power from the mid-3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD, was listed as a cultural landscape.

 






歐洲與北美洲Europe and North America:

Rideau Canal (Canada), a cultural property, was listed as the best preserved canal in North America from the great canal-building era of the early 19th century to remain operational along its original line with most of its original structures intact.

 






Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (France) is inscribed as an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble of the Age of Enlightenment featuring innovative classical and neo-classical trends that translate into exceptional urban and architectural unity and coherence.

 






Old Town of Corfu (Greece), on the Island of Corfu, with its three Venetian forts and neo-classical housing was inscribed as a fortified Mediterranean port town of high integrity and authenticity.

 






Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius (Serbia). The late Roman fortified palace compound and memorial complex was inscribed as a unique testimony of the Roman building tradition of the period of the Second Tetrarchy.

 






Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge of Višegrad (Bosnia and Herzegovina) was listed as a cultural site fo characterizing the apogee of Ottoman monumental architecture and civil engineering.

Teide National Park (Spain) was listed as a natural site for its beauty and its importance in providing evidence of the geological processes that underpin the evolution of oceanic islands.

 






Lavaux Vineyard Terraces (Switzerland) was inscribed as a cultural landscape that is an outstanding example of centuries-long interaction between people and their environment developed to optimize local resources so as to produce a highly valued win.

 






Primeval Beech Forest of the Carpathian (Ukraine and Slovakia), was inscribed as a transnational serial natural property of ten separate components and as an outstanding example of undisturbed, complex temperate forests exhibiting the most complete ecological patterns and processes of pure stands of European beech.

 






拉丁美洲與加勒比海Latin America and the Caribbean:

Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), built from 1949 to 1952, was inscribed as a unique example of 20th-century modernism integrating urbanism, architecture, engineering, landscape design and fine arts and is one of the most significant icons of modernity in Latin America.





資料來源:
http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/365




2007年6月25日 星期一

2007世界遺產大會記實

The 31st session of the World Heritage Committee
Christchurch, New Zealand, 23 June to 2 July 2007.

 
以下為即時更新資料


‧最新世界遺產名單官方網站


http://whc.unesco.org/en/newproperties/


2007/06/29
今日會議結果


瀕臨危險的世界遺產解除名單:

‧Everglades National Park (USA)

‧Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (Honduras)

‧Royal Palaces of Abomey (Benin)

‧Kathmandu Valley (Nepal).

 

新增瀕臨危險的世界遺產名單:

‧Galapagos (Ecuador)

‧Niokolo-Koba National Park (Senegal)

‧Samarra (Iraq).

 

擴大指定案:

‧Switzerland's Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorn (inscribed in 2001)



2007/06/29
今日會議結果

今天的會議很勁爆,自從1972年公佈世界遺產名單以來,從未有任何一個國家的世界遺產被世界遺產委員會除名,但,今天出現了第一起案例!!
阿拉伯大羚羊保護區, The Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (Oman)



另一個重要的新聞是世界遺產委員會同意原納粹的"奧許維次集中營"(Auschwitz Concentration Camp)更名為Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)



今日新增世界遺產名單如下:


Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge of Višegrad (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Rideau Canal (Canada)

Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (France)

the Old Town of Corfu (Greece)

Lavaux, vineyard terraces (Switzerland).




Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius (Serbia)

Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (Azerbaijan)

Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico.*



2007/06/28
今日會議結果
世界遺產委員會剛剛決議通過兩件自然遺產, 一件複合遺產以及八件文化遺產案,分別是:
自然遺產:
Teide National Park (Spain) 



Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathian (Slovakia, Ukraine)




複合遺產:
Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda (Gabon)




文化遺產:
the Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Lanscape (South Africa)文化景觀類



Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes (Namibia) 文化景觀類




the Kaiping Diaolou and Villages (China) ;即中國大陸廣東「開平碉樓與村落」



Samarra Archaeological City (Iraq)



Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape (Japan)文化景觀類



Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (Turkmenistan)



Sydney Opera House (Australia)



the Red Fort Complex (India)



2007/06/27
今日會議結果
今天通過三項新增世界自然遺產,分別是:
the Rainforests of the Atsinanana (Madagascar)



South China Karst (China)



Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes (Republic of Korea) 



2007/06/25
今日會議結果
世界遺產委員會決議早已被列為瀕臨危險的世界遺產名單的德國德勒斯登附近易北河谷(Dresden Elbe Valley ) ,若在河谷上方新建橋樑的計畫不重新設計或評估,則考慮取消其世界遺產的資格。



2007/06/24

會議現場實景


‧今日會議結果
恭喜以下兩個被列入瀕臨危險的世界遺產名單長達14年的美國美國佛羅里達州埃佛格雷德生態區(Everglades National Park , Florida) 以及11年的宏都拉斯 Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (Honduras) 在今年正式解除警報!!


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

為期10天的第31屆世界遺產大會已在紐西蘭有「花園城市」之稱的基督城舉行,600多名來自世界各國和聯合國有關機構的代表參加此次會議。今年中國廣東開平碉樓將申報世界文化遺產,本屆參加投票表決的來自世界各地的遺產項目共有44項,其中屬於文化遺產的有17項,「開平碉樓與村落」是文化遺產中其中一項。「開平碉樓與村落」將在6月27日上午9:30進行審查工作 ,世界遺產委員會將召開主席團會議,不過,需要審議的項目一共有44項,每項需要15分鐘,全部項目審議完畢需要11小時,而目前「開平碉樓與村落」在44個項目中的順序要到開會當天才能確定。  (開平的碉樓始建于清初,目前尚存逾1800座。它們是兼具抵御土匪入侵及洪水能力而設計的堡壘型居宅,主要用磚石砌建,牆身堅固高大,備觀察孔和射擊孔,當地人稱炮樓。碉樓可分更樓、眾樓、居樓3種。更樓供放哨用;眾樓乃村民集資興建的居停;居樓是村民獨資供家族居住的住所,內有糧倉和舒適生活空間。它們于1920至30年間靠旅居歐美等地的華僑回鄉置業拓建,全盛期曾有多達3000餘座。碉樓除有中國傳統建築特色外,也加入了不同國家的建築風格,包括古希臘、羅馬、哥德、伊斯蘭、巴洛克和洛可可等。其代表建築有位於蜆崗鎮、佔地92平方米的9層高瑞石樓。它每層均設整齊方窗,樓頂有3層亭閣和迴廊,四周以承重牆配羅馬圓穹頂,號稱「開平第一樓」。),此外,貴州的錐狀喀斯特(峰林)、雲南的針狀喀斯特(石林)、廣西的塔狀喀斯特和重慶市的天坑群等共同組成的“中國南方喀斯特”地形地貌奇觀申報世界自然遺產,其他世界文化遺產提名,尚有印度享譽世界的17世紀古老伊斯蘭文化建築名勝「紅堡」(Red Fort)、澳洲雪黎歌劇院等。其餘的資訊會隨時更新。

相關新聞連載:
http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2007/new/jun/26/today-int2.htm

 http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.gd.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-06/23/content_10382004.htm

 http://www.takungpao.com/news/07/06/24/ZM-755618.htm


以下資料會不定期做檔案下載聯結:

‧Press Release - Friday 29 June
Twenty-two new sites inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and one deleted during Committee meeting in Christchurch
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/01%20creativity%20-%20hotwiring%20the%20brain.mp3

http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20thirteen.doc



‧Press Release - Friday 29 June
Three new sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20twelve.doc


‧Press Release - Friday 29 June
World Heritage Committee approves Auschwitz name change
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/01%20creativity%20-%20hotwiring%20the%20brain.mp3

http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20eleven.doc



‧Press Release - Friday 29 June
Oman's Arabian Oryx Sanctuary : first site ever to be deleted from UNESCO's World Heritage List
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20ten.pdf


‧Press Release - Friday 29 June
Bosnian Bridge among five new sites inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List this evening
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20nine.pdf


‧Press Release - Thursday 28 June
World Heritage Committee inscribes four new cultural sites on UNESCO's World Heritage List
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/press%20release%20eight.doc


‧Press Release - Thursday 28 June
World Heritage Committee inscribes two natural, one mixed and four cultural sites onto the UNESCO's World Heritage List

http://www.conference.co.nz/files/press%20release%20seven.doc


‧Press Release - Wednesday 27 June
Natural sites in Madagascar, China and Korea inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List



Galapagos and Niokolo-Koba National Park inscribed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20release%20five.doc


‧Press Release - Monday 25 June
Royal Palaces of Abomey and Kathmandu removed from Danger List
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20four.pdf


‧Press Release - Monday 25 June
World Heritage Committee keeps Dresden on UNESCO World Heritage List but warns against bridge project
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20three.pdf



‧Press Release - Sunday 24 June
Florida Everglades and Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve removed from Danger List
http://www.conference.co.nz/files/Press%20Release%20two.pdf


General Information (WHC-07/31.COM/INF.1)


 

 

200731屆世界遺產年會重要會議摘要























































時間


會議討論主題


備註


2007/6/2414:30


‧瀕臨危險的世界遺產名單討論


 


2007/6/2514:30


‧討論傑出普世性價值(outstanding universal value


 


2007/6/2516:00


‧今年度世界遺產名單討論


 


2007/6/2618:00


‧世界遺產基金預算報告


 


2007/6/2709:30


‧準世界遺產名單提名程序


 


2007/6/2812:30


‧更新今年度瀕臨危險的世界遺產名單以及世界遺產名單


 


2007/6/2814:30


‧全球策略:凱恩斯決定與蘇州決定的再評估

‧全球各洲的年度世界遺產檢核報告


 


2007/6/2909:30


‧提報哥倫比亞的世界遺產預備名單Main Andean Road - Qhapaq Ñan為世界遺產





2007/7/218:30


‧大會結束


 





2007年6月19日 星期二

轉貼---要樂活,從LOHAS開始

【聯合報╱王麗芳/譯】 2007.06.17 02:30 am

最近媒體上經常出現「LOHAS」(中譯「樂活」)這個字,很多人覺得這是個時尚名詞,又不是十分清楚它確實的意思。 

其實LOHAS是1998年美國社會學者針對全美十五萬人調查後發表的字彙,是由「Lifestyles of Health and Sustain-ability」的第一個字母組成,直譯是「健康與永續的生活形態」。這種生活形態希望自然和人類共存,同時在生活上優先考慮健康,並維護地球環境。 

LOHAS既不是時尚,也不是流行。它是掌握地球重大變化的一種生活方式,我們反而擔心它成為一種稍縱即逝的流行。 


一方面為地球著想,一方面過著舒適健康的生活
LOHAS和現有強調環保的生活方式稍有不同,我們不再需要為環保而犧牲,過著嚴苛、拘謹的生活。而是一方面為地球著想,一方面過著舒適、健康的生活;不論對人或地球,這都是一種快樂的生活方式。 

LOHAS在發源地美國有五個方向:
一、永續的經濟(再生能源、公平交易、住居和大廈綠化、替代交通方法、社會責任等)。
二、健康的生活形態(有機食物、補給品、天然化妝品、個人看護等)。
三、另類醫療(全人照顧醫學的疾病預防法、促進健康法等)。
四、自我開發(瑜伽、健身、有益身心產品、自我啟發等)。
五、合乎環保的生活形態(環保產品、不傷害環境的環保家電、有機產品、資源回收、環保地方之旅等)。
我們常聽到「健康從飲食做起」,可是你有沒有試著好好觀察自己身體狀況和飲食的關係?
發明磁碟片聲名大噪的中松義郎博士,用照片記錄三十五年來他吃下的東西,再分析身體狀況的變化,結論是「身體狀況不好時,應該和從當天起回溯三天吃的東西有關」。 

打造健康身體的理想飲食該怎麼做呢?近年大行其道的「生機飲食」,在古希臘語裡指「健康的長壽法」、「偉大的生命」。生機飲食強調:
一、一物全體:用一整個食材,幾乎不削皮,讓人體吸收所有食材的營養。
二、身土不二:人體和那個人住的環境關係密切,所以吃的主要是當令食物、自己居住地生產的食物。
三、陰陽調和:思考食物的陰陽均衡,例如想想這種食物會讓身體熱還是冷,再依照季節、體質和健康狀態調理。
四、使用有機食材:使用不含食品添加物或農藥的食材。 

看起來很難,可是各位可以想像,以前老奶奶替我們做的日式餐點中,蔬菜和豆類食品很多。日本人那麼長壽也應該是這個原因吧。 

我為了學習「生機飲食」而造訪生機飲食教室,上課的菜單是「牛蒡絲水煎肉」、「乾燙青菜」和「海帶芽豆腐沙拉醬」。菜名看起來簡單,但都是最適合體驗生機飲食精髓的料理法。而且細細品嘗蔬菜本身的味道,會感到很滿足。整體而言味道清淡,但因此重新認識蔬菜的味道,例如我赫然發現南瓜原來這麼甜。我們下鍋前不必削掉蔬菜的皮,相反的,甜味都凝聚在皮的附近。 


細嚼慢嚥,光是改變吃東西的方法也有效
提到均衡,我自己愛吃魚,每天喝少量的酒,也愛吃乳酪等乳製品。如果每天只有吃這四種食物群,會覺得很無趣,生機教室講師建議:「你不需要一下子改變整個飲食習慣,只要從能力可及之處開始就好,你的身體一定會一點點逐漸改變。」
「我的學生通常只要三個月,連臉部和身體的動作都會變得不一樣。臉會變小,肌膚也變漂亮,眼睛看起來比較大,表情比較柔和,動作也變得俐落。」老師的話我聽了半信半疑,可是老師們的肌膚看起來真的很光滑。酷愛美食的我也辦得到嗎?
「寧願吃魚不要吃肉;寧願吃白肉魚不要吃紅肉魚;如果不愛吃糙米,可以先放八分糙米就好。如果可能,請盡量試試看。而且你試著細嚼慢嚥,光是改變吃東西的方法也會有效。」 


生機飲食不但對身體好,還對環境好
大家不要把樂活看得很嚴肅,時時刻刻想著「我非這樣做不可」。各位最好從自己有興趣的工作開始嘗試,嘗試的同時還能「從中得到樂趣」。飲食也是一樣,一步一步來,從吃的東西就可以感覺到自己身體逐漸改變。這種改變的累積很重要。
生機飲食不但對身體好,還對環境好,因為我們會吃下蔬果的皮,廚餘也會減少。而且買有機食材,可以避免農藥和化學肥料傷害土壤,能支持農業永續經營。因為不太使用油,也能把洗碗精的用量降到最低。身體健康可減少不必要的化妝品錢和按摩的費用,醫療費用也減少,這些也可以說是環保的行為。
 
癒療都市生活的「屋頂綠化」
暖化現象愈來愈明顯,夏天一年比一年熱。以前夏天晚上很熱的時候,我會開冷氣,實在熱得受不了的時候,會從二樓搬到地下室的和室睡,不過我還是在想,有沒有什麼更好的對策。
於是我決定實施屋頂綠化,不但有斷熱效果,還能增加都市的綠樹,有助於緩和熱島現象。
屋頂種的植物最好選擇在來種(土生土長的植物),我從附近預定改建的住宅地找到野草來種,例如苜蓿、蛇莓等,都是空地上到處可見的植物。這樣做有兩個用意,一是希望盡量搜集當地土生土長的植物,讓生物能在這裡聚集;二是救出因施工而被犧牲的植物。
我還有一個構想,是要形成「蝴蝶聚集的庭園」。因此我加上又名蝴蝶灌木的醉魚草、山椒樹和鳳蝶幼蟲最愛的馬兜鈴。此外,我在木棚上種葡萄,木棚下鋪木磚,做為放鬆身心的空間。
重頭戲當然還是利用雨水的水畔風景。我種了各種水生植物,例如姬睡蓮的原種子午蓮、淨水的香蒲、野慈菇、以水蚤等動物性浮游生物為食的狸藻等。光是這些水邊生物就能形成生態系,水草可以淨化水質,大肚魚可以吃掉微生物和孑孓。
而且屋頂上有個小水塘就有涼意,光是觀賞就能洗滌心靈。日本平原的風景不就是青山和稻田嗎?簡單的水邊風景,會讓人心情不知不覺就變得溫和。
 

欣賞著 每一分鐘都有變化的自然秀
替我造景的古山先生說:「水生植物太茂密也不好。如果看不到水面,蜻蜓會認不出這裡有水,所以水面最好要露出來。」到了春天,蜻蜓可能會找到這一塊水塘,在這裡產卵。生物花園每天都可以看到不同的變化。為了讓這個生態系保持平衡,有時我們人類還是要下一點功夫。
私人住宅或公寓屋頂綠化,居民也可能有新發現。最近我的樂趣就是在頂樓看夕陽。夏天喝啤酒,冬天喝溫葡萄酒,同時欣賞著每一分鐘都有變化的自然秀。我沒想到屋頂綠化還有這種好處。最後我想介紹百水先生說的話:「廣大天空下,所有東西都是自然的一部分。因為蓋房子而失去的自然,我必須在屋頂上還原。」
(《樂活一生》將於七月中由聯經出版)
【2007/06/17 聯合報】
http://udn.com/NEWS/READING/REA3/3891274.shtml



2007年6月17日 星期日

ICOMOS二十世紀遺產國際科學委員會


ICOMOS二十世紀遺產國際科學委員會
http://icomos-isc20c.org/


簡單說,這是ICOMOS繼許許多多的各專業委員會(例如:文化景觀委員會、文化路徑委員會、…)之後,新成立的一個科學委員會(詳細的委員會資料請聯結這裡http://www.international.icomos.org/isc_eng.htm),ICOMOS是一個非政府組織,所以這個委員會當然也是非政府組織的架構,台灣要加入「國家會員」以外的資格都不是問題。這個新的委員會我非常感興趣,因為我覺得台灣的古蹟都沒救了,搞不起來了,但現代遺產或是工業遺產或是近代遺產則還有一點生機,因此這個委員會很明顯的開始拉攏相關國際組織,其中最知名的荷蘭DoCOMOMO是最具代表性的近代建築保存單位,另外,TICCCIH這個以工業遺產或是產業遺產為保存對象的單位,在國際間的知名度也漸漸受到重視,這幾個單位都是專注於近代遺產(Modern Heritage)的保存,也就是大概都是針對工業革命之後的建築遺產進行保存與維護,也因此這個新的委員會所主打的議題是二十世紀的遺產(限定年代在1900-1999之間所有的建築作品)。
這個委員會有兩個主要的探討範疇
• Issues arising through lack of recognition of the recent past (largely now the second half of the 20th century),
• Issues arising out of the specific construction technology and materials used, and Issues arising out of specific design issues.


--------------------
補充資料:


DOCOMOMO是一個組織的英文縮寫,全名應為DOcumentation,Conservation of buildings,sites and neighborhoods of the Modern Movement。這是一個創始於1988年於荷蘭Eindhoven聯盟(荷蘭北部 North Brabant 省一工業城市)的自發性組織。目前共有超過40個國家以及六個特別委員會(registers, technology, education, urbanism, landscapes & gardens)所構成。


DOCOMOMO評估現代建築與場所的標準:
1. 技術價值(Technological merit)
檢視該作品是否具有現代之創新技術來解決結構方面、計畫方面或美學方面的挑戰?


2. 社會價值(Social merit)
該設計是否反映了20世紀現代社會生活方式的改變?
設計者本身是否企圖從形式或機能方面來改善人類居住、工作環境或人類行為等問題?


3. 藝術與美學價值(Artistic and Aesthetic merit)
該作品是否展現了作品的獨到技術或是掌握了比例原則亦或是掌握了尺度、材料與細部的特色?


4. 規範價值(Cannonic merit)
作品或是建築師本身是否具知名度或影響力?
作品本身是否具代表性?


5. 參考價值(Referential Value)
從專業的角度看該作品是否對後來的設計者產生更多的貢獻與影響?


6. 整體性(Integrity)
就外觀而言是否為原創作品?是否材料上的改變造成危及建築整體的結構或場所?


------------------
相關網站:


TICCCIH / 國際工業遺產維護委員會(The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage)
http://www.ticcih.org/


DOCOMOMO /(DOcumentation,Conservation of buildings,sites and neighborhoods of the Modern Movement)
中國大陸譯為:國際現代建築文獻組織。我覺得就用docomomo較順,無須再翻中文。
http://www.docomomo.com/
http://www.docomomo-us.org/



2007年6月4日 星期一

2007年世界遺產最新名單,將由45個準世界遺產進行角逐

以下的文字摘自世界遺產的官方網站,除了我轉譯的內容以外,剩下的都是舊調重彈,反正就是等開會日才會有新東西了,屆時我會有即時報導,哈。今年準備要進行投票表決的這45個新的名單,包括了11個自然遺產,1個是擴大指定,32個是文化遺產,2個是久違不見的複合遺產。今年總共有39個國家的準世界遺產名單將在會員大會上討論,這39個國家分別是Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Greece, India, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Madagascar, Mexico, Namibia, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.

補充一下內幕,其實是公開的內幕拉,今年大陸的世界遺產將由廣東開平碉樓指定打擊
開平碉樓是啥? 呵呵就是下面這個囉:P
  

-------------------------------------------------
Committee to review 45 candidates for inscription on UNESCO's World Heritage List
Friday, June 1, 2007 

The World Heritage Committee will consider requests for the inscription of 45 new sites on UNESCO's World Heritage List when it meets for its 31st session in Christchurch, New Zealand, from 23 June to 2 July.*

During the session, the Committee will also examine a strategy to reduce risks from disasters at World Heritage properties; the impact of climate change on World Heritage sites; and the concept of "outstanding universal value" which is the basis for the inscription of sites on the World Heritage List.


Accredited journalists will be able to attend the opening ceremony of the 31st session (23 June, 3 p.m.) which will start with a Powhiri traditional Maori ceremony. The opening will feature addresses by Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand; Koïchiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO; Zhang Xinsheng, Chairman of UNESCO's Executive Board; and the Chair of the World Heritage Committee, Tumu Te Heuheu, paramount chief of Ngati Tuwharetoa and a Ministerial appointment to New Zealand's Historic Places Trust Board and Maori Heritage Council.


The 45 sites to be considered for inscription this year include 11 natural sites, one of which is an extension, 32 cultural sites, and two mixed sites. A total of 39 countries are presenting sites for inscription this year: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Greece, India, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Madagascar, Mexico, Namibia, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and Vietnam. Two of the sites presented this year are transnational.


The state of conservation of the 31 World Heritage sites inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger will be examined during the session and the Committee may decide to add new sites to that list of properties whose preservation require special attention. Included on the Danger list are sites which are threatened by a variety of problems such as natural disasters, pillaging, pollution, and poorly managed mass tourism.


A working session will be devoted to the state of conservation of the World Heritage site of the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls and in particular on the archaeological excavations at the Mughrabi ascent.


To date, UNESCO's 1972 Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage protects 830 properties of "outstanding universal value," including 644 cultural, 162 natural and 24 mixed properties in 139 States Parties.


The Convention encourages international cooperation to safeguard the common heritage of humanity. With 184 States Parties, it is one of the most widely ratified international legal instruments. When they sign the Convention, States Parties commit to preserve sites on the World Heritage List, as well as sites of national and regional importance, notably by providing an appropriate legal and regulatory framework.


The World Heritage Committee is comprised of representatives of 21 countries, elected by the States Parties for up to six years. Each year, the Committee adds new sites to the List. The sites are proposed by the States Parties. Applications are then reviewed by two advisory bodies: cultural sites by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), and natural sites by the World Conservation Union (UICN). The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Conservation of Cultural Heritage (ICCROM) provides expert advice on conservation and training in restoration techniques.


The World Heritage Committee is responsible for the implementation of the 1972 Convention. It examines reports on the state of conservation of the inscribed sites and asks States Parties to take measures when necessary. The Committee supervises the disbursement of over $4 million per annum from the World Heritage Fund, aimed at emergency action, training of experts and encouraging technical cooperation. UNESCO's World Heritage Centre is the Secretariat of the World Heritage Committee.


The Committee's debates are not open to the press, but journalists will be briefed about progress during press conferences, the first of which will take place on Sunday, 24 June at 2 p.m. Subsequently, press conferences will be held almost daily at the same time (check notice board in media centre for confirmation). 

http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/346