新聞轉貼: 文化遺產-義大利的40,000棟私有民宅

CULTURAL HERITAGE: IN ITALY 40,000 PRIVATE HISTORICAL HOUSES

(AGI) - Rome, Oct. 24 - I

n Italy there are 40,000 historical edifices that are private properties whose conservation becomes difficult because of maintenance costs and the necessity to adequately respect the principles concerning renovation works and the laws issued by the appropriate institutions. A convention that is taking place today in Rome has been dedicated to this cultural patrimony. Italy possesses 60 percent of the cultural heritage in the world. Part of it is represented by the 40,000 private edifices whose artistic or historic value has been 'certified' by the state, so that they can be maintained in their architectonic, artistic and functional integrity for the future generations. This patrimony is the reason of the convention 'Conservation of historical houses: also a European problem', organised by ADSI (the Italian Association of Historical Houses) with the sponsorship of National Council for Research and the Foundation of the 'Cassa di Risparmio di Roma'. It is taking place today in Rome in the Galleria of Palazzo Colonna. The meeting focuses on tutelage, conservation and utilisation of these monuments, and the difficulty to carry out these tasks: the difficulty to maintain the original state of the edifice, both in terms of architecture and in terms of the the material that was originally used for the building; the need to satisfy the numerous and complex requirements of the law and of the state for the protection of the patrimony; the costs, which are often very high in terms of maintenance or renovation. In 1977 a group of owners of historical houses felt the need to share their duty to manage and keep in good conditions what belongs to humanity in general and decided to create the Italian Association of Historical Houses (ADSI), whose role, according to the statute, was to 'contribute to the conservation, the valorisation and the management' of these edifices.

2006歐洲文化遺產日

資料來源：歐洲理事會（Council of Europe），

https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1036183&BackColorInternet=F5CA75&BackColorIntranet=F5CA75&BackColorLogged=A9BACE

 

歐洲文化遺產日（European Heritage Days）於2006年9月21日至23日在俄國聖彼得堡正式揭幕，揭幕典禮於9月21日在聖彼得堡Hermitage博物館舉行，俄國文化與大眾傳播次長Andrey Busygin、歐洲理事會副秘書長Maud de Boer-Buquicchio、歐盟執委會文教總署總署長Odile Quintin、聖彼得堡市長Valentina Matvienko及其他高層官員共襄盛會，9月22日於Tsarskoye Selo State Museum舉辦一場歐洲文化遺產研討會，目的為強調歐洲文化遺產的價值，並說明俄國文化遺產作為歐洲文化遺產主要部分之重要性，鼓勵政府當局與民間社會更密切合作，推廣合宜的國家與歐盟文化政策與補助措施。

平常不向民眾開放的文化遺產古蹟如the Baron Sergey Pavlovich von Derviz's house、the Prince Paskevich-Erivansky’s house、the Gilze van der Pals’ house、the Abamalek-Lazarev’s house、the Alexandre Dmitrievich Sheremetyev’s mansion等於9月23日開放，特別慶祝歐洲文化遺產日。

 

歐洲文化遺產日於1991年由歐洲理事會創辦，歐盟執委會贊助，企圖讓歐洲公民意識到歐洲大陸文化的多元與豐富，自1999年起歐洲文化遺產日成為歐洲理事會與歐盟執委會的聯合活動，2005年幾近二千二百萬位民眾參觀約三萬七千個古蹟與遺產，目前49個簽署歐洲文化公約的國家都參與這個特別的活動。